Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 35

Essay ExampleThese early Christians beliefs be at par with the bring out day beliefs on the existence, holiness, faithfulness and the power of God.The views of the early Christian teachings on nefariousness, the devil and sin establish on the teachings of the three saints are obsolete. In religion, the problem lies with explaining the cause and proof of these ideologies. The saints attribute entirely evil and sin to the devil. St. Anthony states that he envies all what he considered good and holy (Porter and Prince Danforth, 472). He referred to him as the opponent or the enemy who was associated with sins including fornication. They believed that the devil was the cause of all temptations and he targeted those who were staunch believers.According to the early teachings, discipleship was interpreted as living ones life based on the teachings of Jesus Christ. The disciples were bestowed with the duty of preaching the gospel singing to many people in accordance to the teachings o f Jesus and transmuteing them to Christians through baptism. Discipleship required a lifestyle of selflessness, never-ending hardships and in the case of St. Anthony he experienced physical torture (Russel and Amy, 51). These conditions for discipleship are harsh and not legalistic. In the 21st century there are diverse religious beliefs and early principles including discipleship, brotherhood and sisterhood are slowly fading away.The saints viewed the world as full of evil and attributed this to the devil. The saints were not successful in their armorial bearing to convert the world. The saints were not irresponsible by trying to withdraw from the world. They were trying to take responsibility for all the evil in the world by taking up the burden of fighting against the enemy alone (Kelly, 146). They were just attempting to reinforce the already existing Christian values and not creating an alternative model. Though they managed to convert a few individuals through their discipl eship

Barack Obama's Speech in Cairo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Barack Obamas Speech in capital of Egypt - Essay ExampleHe is thus open to world publicity and criticism and thus his actions or speeches are subject to world scrutiny. Hence, when Cairo University, which is the source of Egypts advancement and AlAzhar, which is a beacon of Muslim learning, hosted him, the world was watching and listening. On his first visit to Egypt as the President of the United States of the States, Barrack Obama turn to six issues, which included violent extremism, the Israel-Palestine situation, Iran nuclear weapons, world democracy, economic progress, and womens rights (USA Today web). This paper depart address the issue of the tension situation amidst Israelis, Palestinians, and the Arab world as elaborated by Obama on 6 April 2009. The issue of the conflict situation in Israel and Palestine is probably one of the issues that have commodious meaning not only to US, but also to the whole world. Israel is a staunch Christian landed estate with the Jews draw ing their roots from this country. Palestine on the hand is a region occupied by some(prenominal) Muslims and Christians in significant numbers. However, both Israel and Palestine are Middle East countries just like Egypt. They suffer very dangerous weapons such as nuclear bombs, which pose a great risk to valet life. Again, Israel and America are long time allies based on their military superiority. Obama himself professes Muslim assent but his mother was a Christian and his true religion actually generates another debate. The conflict betwixt Israel and Palestine has been there for ages with some analysts drawing this situation back to the holy books, Quran and the Bible. Hence, this issue someway ties itself to the war of supremacy between Christianity and Islam though there are other underlying factors. Many countries including America have actually tried in vain to negotiate for a peaceful agreement between these nations. This issue considerably required a careful treadin g. Therefore, when Obama chose to discuss this issue, the world welcomed the reprieve and waited for the new interpolation on this longstanding conflict. Ironically, even when he was addressing the issue in Egypt, pressure was already building up in the Israel- Palestine border. Subject to these reasons, I find the issue very significant and the audience relevant. In fact, it was the second issue that he addressed on this day. In supporting his call for a permanent wave solution between Israel and Palestine, Obama accounted 10 points to this effect. He confirmed that America had strong relations with Israel based on cultural, historical ties, and articulation of diplomacy. This fact is widely known and analysts claim that this bond is hard to break because it relies on military supremacy. He also acknowledges the fact that this conflict has claimed many a(prenominal) lives and muted unwarranted sufferings. In cleverness of this, he claims that the Jewish people from Israel faced persecution for centuries, more than Six million Jews killed, many more enslaved and tortured, and that these are painful memories for the Israelis (USA Today web). On the other hand, Palestine have endured the pain of dislocation for 60 years, many Palestinians have lost their lives, endured humiliations, lacked security while many wait in refugee camps for aid. A situation he claims is now unbearable in both Israel and Palestine. He equally confirms that America is ready to help in finding a solution. He personally commits himself to pursue this cause with uttermost patience and dedication as the task dictates. In fact, he was to visit Israel the

Anatomy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Anatomy - Essay Example, however, they do not demobilise histamine A is correct because eosinophils primarily deal with parasitic infections. They also involved in inflammatory cells in allergic reactions.3. B I chose adaptive immunity, its a correct choise although not the best choice among those given. E adaptive immunity also called acquired immunity is protection against infective agents that is not present at birth, and comes about afterward in life. Adaptive immunity is associated with memory and resistance to infection is improved and compound through subsequent natural infection of similar type and is also associated with recognition and specificity.8. B crack was an incorrect choice because inflammation cause by injury do not dent in when applied pressure and are painful. C the correct choice was edema because it is an abnormal collection of unsound in a specific part of the body, which may lead to swelling and pain, edema is also characterized by pitting/ denting when pressure is applied.9. A was the incorrect choise because basophil are not made from the white take out of the short temper, although they may mature in the spleen. B lymphocytes may be deficient this is because the white pulp of the spleen is involved in specifically making and maturation of the lymphocyte cells.10. C acquired immunity was the incorrect choise because it comes later in life when the body is sanitized to different disease causing pathogens. A innate none

Bakans five propositions for exploring World Music Essay

Bakans five propositions for exploring World Music - Essay Examplethither is a big similarity in the way the quality of music and the quality of profound be always judged. Just like sound, music can also be pleasant or sulphurous depending on the audience. Sound is unremarkably a result of vibration of an object, for instance, a guitar string being plucked. by and by the sound is produced, its transition usually takes array through a medium, which is in most cases the air. It is in the valet de chambre ears that the sound causes a vibration of the eardrum leading to the creation of impulses which are then transmitted to the brain. It is in the brain that the sound is judged as pleasant or unpleasant. The same process will take place for music only that in judging of quality of music the brain will us other(a) content values such as rhyme and lyrical content (Graham 186).To prove just how much(prenominal) sound is important, it will be good to look at those factors that are a lways used to check over whether a song is of good quality or not. One of these factors is pitch. The pitch of sound refers to whether a sound is heard to be low or high. The difference in the pitch of sound is always brought about by the difference in the frequency of vibration of the object producing the sound. Fast vibrations usually produce higher(prenominal) pitches while the slow ones produce lower pitches. Pitch is always measured in cycle in each second.In terms of music, tone is the term normally used to refer the definite pitch. Tones usually commence specific frequency. Tones bear regular vibrations and always get to the ear at equal intervals. When tones have different pitches they usually end up having different sounds. This nature of sound makes it and the importance of music in general. With the companionship of the difference between the highest and the lowest tones of sound, also called rage, musicians can also manipulate the outcome of the music. This implies that knowledge of pitch as a property of sound is very important if at all the musicians have to

Financial Security in a Persons Retirement Term Paper

Financial Security in a Persons Retirement - name Paper ExampleIn order to have financial security in our retirement, we need to offshoot deliver, keep saving and also stick to our goals. We need to make saving for the retirement a priority. In order to stay focused, we need to know our retirement needs and save towards it. A good startle point is finding out our retirement benefits.Investing for retirement is vital in ensuring safe and sweet retirement. Due to uncertainty, the true quality of a persons retirement actually depends on their mean and planning moldiness begin somewhere (Berk & DeMarzo, 2014). To have a secure retirement one must understand all the necessary factors that are crucial in the realization of the set goal. In saving for retirement individuals must understand the time value of money concept because it influences any financial conclusion to be made. They need to start saving early enough to increase the worth of the money in the time to come. It is the i dea that money available today is worth more than the same beat in future because of its potential earning capacity (Taillard, 2013). Because money earns interest, any amount of money is often worth more the kind of it is invested.The paper entails computation of the amount to be invested annually to earn $1,000,000 in 30 years and the amount earned at retirement. In addition, it discusses values such as time and the interest rate that tin can be changed to lower annual deposits while increasing benefits. Besides, it discusses addition allocation among three asset classes, stocks, bonds, and cash. It concludes by looking at the investment objective which in this case is capital appreciation. Further, it discusses investment constraints that affect my asset allocation.In solving the problem, I will use the money purchase method which takes into rate annual deposits and actuarial factor that is based on annuity period (time horizon or age) (Berk & DeMarzo, 2014). This method take s into account the time value of money by using present value or ordinary annuity

Peloponnesian War Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Peloponnesian War - Essay ExampleDivision was evident peculiarly due the two rival systems of alliances where neither could allow the other to be superior to the other. Sparta led the Peloponnesian league while Athens headed an empire of city-states454 BC, the Delian league treasury, was transferred to Athens. After two years, Athens which dominated the immense Mediterranean Sea naval alliance started treating the league members as subjects rather than partners. Sparta had initially rejected the proposal of formation of the league. Athens then began fighting short wars to force members who had any intentions of defecting from the league to stay and those who had already left to rejoin.433 BC, Athens, signed a treaty with Corcyra (modern day Corfu) to provide mutual protection, the move was interpreted as an act of provocation by Sparta and its allies and the following year Sparta cancelled her treaty with Athens.433 BC, Athens, banned traffic activities with city-states allied t o Sparta. Athens also introduced high taxes to other states that led to the weakening of the Delian league. Sparta then declared war to stop Athenian control and dominance.431 BC, Spartans ally, Thebes, sent a contingent of soldiers to seize and control a town called Potidea. However, they failed and the soldiers were caught and imprisoned. The residents of Potidea put the advancing troop of 200 to death. A day later Athens sent a messenger to plead with the townspeople against such abrupt action but it was too late as it marked the beginning of a long battle, a war.According to Thucydides the immediate causes of the Peloponnesian war were the corinthian opportunism. It all began when Corcyra and Corinth began disputing over Epidamnos the dispute drew Athens and Sparta which lead to the formation of a powerful base of allies. As the initial dispute escalated another one sprung up over Potidea in northern Greece in the midst of Athens and Corinth. The squabbles began a free fall into deeper conflict. The Epidamnos and

World History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

World History - Essay ExampleWhen we tattle of the impact which these civilizations had on us we need to accumulate factors concerning political, social, religious, and scientific impact. The people of those ancient civilizations laid unfaltering foundation in the field of astronomy. The MesopotThe concept of living with a multi-cultural society was basically originated in their civilization. Since the Mesopotamians started their care in between the two rivers Tigris and Euphrates, which was already occupied with Assyrians, Aklad Babylonians, Sumerians etc,. Today we could find multi-cultural societies every where .As a endpoint the impact of one culture lays on the other.The art of predicting the future, the study of astronomy the stellar movements, the learning of atmospheric sciences all came from Mesopotamian civilization. The Greeks seemed to have excelled in every field. Their civilization was the most influential one. They were the pioneers to built multi-storied building s, formulated deal routes covering large territories such as Turkey, Cyrus, Egypt, Afghanistan and Scandinavia.Athletics and other art of sports such as Bull-leaping, battle of Marathon was given by them and we still conduct these sports world wide .The Greeks were the first to introduce Epic poesy and Lyric. All the credit goes to Homer, the first person to present Greek Literature. The Democratic form of establishment and the voting system, the meeting of those people who voted was called as assembly was all their contribution and its impact could be tangle obviously.The urbanized culture started from their time onwards. One more important impact is the logical and philosophical salute towards every concept of life, was given by them. The philosophers quest resulted in teaching an exact means of moralistic life. The Greeks had the view that the state should be

European Law Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

European police force Paper - Essay ExampleMoreover, by virtue of Section 6(3) any person born in Ireland becomes an Irish citizen if that person does non wipe out the right to citizenship elsewhere. Pursuant to Section 6(1) and (3), the Irish authorities sanctioned an Irish passport for Catherine in September 2000. Since the UK no longer applies the doctrine of jus soli (recognition of the citizenship conferred by any of its territories), Catherine was not automatically entitled to be recognized as a national of the UK under the British Nationality move 1981. The facts reveal that Mrs. Chen went to Ireland for the purpose of enabling Catherine (the child she was pregnant with at the time) to become a citizen of Ireland and to indeed permit her to take up residence within the UK with Catherine. The court at first instance ascertain that Ireland is a part of the Common Travel Area under the Immigration Acts. As such Catherine as opposed to Mrs. Chen is entitled to move around th e UK and in Ireland as she chooses to. However, Mrs. Chen and Catherine did not have the right to live in the UK under UK law. The Secretary of State for the Home Department denied an application for a permit to reside in the UK to Mrs. Chen and Catherine on the grounds that Catherine who was an infant was not asserting EC Treaty rights pursuant to Regulation 5(1) of the EEA Regulations and Mrs. Chen does not have a right to live in the UK pursuant to Regulation 5(1) of the EEA. Mrs. Chen appealed this decision to the Immigration Appellate Authority. The Appellate Authority ordered a stay of the appeal until such time as a reference to the Court of Justice could be determined. The questions referred to the Court of Justice generally asked for a determination of whether or not Directive 73/148, explosive charge 90/364 or Article 18 of EC Treaty read together with Articles 8 and 14 of the European Convention on Human Rights

Personal statment Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 6

Statment - Personal Statement Examplest me with pointers and the knowledge of how to go roughly using e-business and ensuring non only its success but to ensure the business gains competitive advantage by using of minimal resources and acquiring a sustainable, permanent client base in the business.My first stratum has proposed the economic and financial side of handling a business. This includes issues such as the external and internal factors to determine out for as well as how to invest. What type of investments to make and at what time while ensuring that I get maximum profits using minimal resources and expenditure are other tips acquired. With this background in business, I feel that the only thing I miss is the technology and orbiculate aspect of the business. With everything seemly global, I do not want to be left out and INT course will provide me with the necessary skills to fulfil this desire.One of my hobbies is to indulge in financial articles reading of success an d failure stories of entrepreneurs and corporations. This has provided me with a passion to succeed and avoid the factors that may lead to failure. One greatest way of doing so is having world(prenominal) management knowledge and skills that will enable me be competitive in any business globally. I am a highly driven person who is self-motivated and this will enable me conduct more inquiry on my goals while studying the International Technology Management. This research will be on global business issues and technology relevant to mu course. The research will also ensure that I am on top of the syllabus at all times and engage regularly in discussion with my professors and co-worker students.One of my future goals includes owning an online business that will be dedicated to purely providing international economic, financial and scientific advice to entrepreneurs and small companies. This is so because these are the majority in the market and hence the business will not lack custo mers. They are also the majority who are hit by economic

For patients in a home setting with wounds, does use of tap water to Research Proposal

For patients in a home setting with traumas, does use of tap pee to clean house wound affect rate of infection and healing compared to use of normal saline to cleanse wounds in a month period - Research Proposal ExamplePresently, this process has an initial integrate into the patients healthcare plan as opposed to previously when its application was because of an infection.Since the process was officially under inauguration, it has undergone some(prenominal) alterations that aid the science transferred to the bedside to aid in the healing intervention. The process use an acronym (TIME) which stands for tissue strugglement, infection and inflammation, wet control and balance and the final flavour is epithelial advancement. This process advances the art of wound healing without deviating from the ass principles of moisture control, debridement and bacterial control. This framework is not a continuum and therefore is applicable in a big(p) number of wounds (Fleisher & Ludwig, 2 010).This framework is only applicable if the direct of intervention is as thorough as the level of the assessment following it. The assessment helps identify how the wound is affecting the person, cause of the wound and the effects of the individual on the wound. This aids in the determination of the healing process happening and the appropriate way to manage the wound. This process is also essential as the nurse in charge needs to collect data on how the wounds management.The first step is debridement, which is a practice on empirical observation. Although this mode has no proof of expediting healing, it is a clinical advice since it helps in striking a balance in the wounds bio burden. After a wound, the body produces hormones and body enzymes form a corrosive compound on the surface of the wound. The control to this is simply making sure that a moisture balance is in place. grooming and elevating it helps in minimizing this exudate therefore giving the wound an atmosphere f or healing (Kifer, 2012).The most important step in wound healing, is balancing the bacteria on the wound. A wound contains microorganisms and tissue debris and this sight delay healing. Pathogens

American Airline Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

American Airline - Essay ensampleAt the same time, it maximizes on the profits whenever app arnt (Oliver, 108). In addition, this strategy trims down the stiff contender from rival airlines and enhances quality services (Koontz, 439).To understand how the airline maximizes profits and selling amount needed to fall the optimal amalgamate of fargon for this feather, the super 80 jet with a carrying capacity of 125 to target was provided. Exhibit 1 shows past information of this flights cumulative graph and shows that the f are for this flight ranges from $170-$750 per seat. Chances are that 20-25 booking opportunities will be vacant for us to retain the customers, as all tickets are refundable. This gives us enough time to bid new prices for the flight before any booking resolve has taken place. Additionally there is a 15% and 20% no show flow of topical anesthetic riders, and obviously, demand is greater for the lower charge than the higher charge hence, no fiscal records for no-shows. Profits are an unconstructive action due to spoilage and over-sale penalties, yet it is an affirmative action due to the optimal mix fares. The percentage of cost incurred due to spoilage is $150 each, and the penalty for over-sale is $100 per passenger for five passengers and below, $250 per passenger for six to ten passengers and $500 per passenger for eleven and more passengers.Fares are determined by the ordinance of supply and demand that is, when the departure date is near, and the fare decreases when the flight is sparsely booked, and seats start to live out the fare increases. In regard to the super 80 jet, the capability of bidding the prices is used to restrain acceptance or rejection of bookings, which is from $170-$750 per seat. For example, a customer asked for the pro-rated fare, which is greater or equal to your bid price, the entire passengers are accepted with the same fare, thus determining the proceeds.As stated earlier, profits are determined

Show how the use of the three school of education learning principles Essay

base how the use of the three school of education learning principles enables a teacher to develop kidskinren as learners - judge ExampleVarious methods and helpful tools are available to make a young child agnise through the process of exploration and discovery, which involves self-assessment as well. As solely of us know, every child has a hidden talent and itThe child starts communicating, understanding the surrounding world, immediately after the birth. Certainly, a month sr. baby responds to our communication by giving facial and other expressions. Such communication is very lusty and is the indicative harbinger of the conversation to come in the following months, while the child grows. Studies indicate that the child at the quantify of birth itself starts to become aware of the fact that he or she is a phallus of the human society. Children start gradually understanding the art of social interaction from that stage onwards. We have indicate from studies that show tha t childrenone of us is thinking in a different manner. There have been experiments conducted with children of 3 to 4 years age, that revealed the sense of the child being aware of her intellectual functioning and about the alike attribute, she may find in some other children.Every child who enters the school for the first time tries to pick up the three Rs as fast as possible. However, not all the children are having the similar capabilities to do so. In view of this and other factors, many educationists have found a way of schooling, which is called The Constructive View of Schooling, or Discovery Learning.All of the above basics are derived from the theories that have been described by John Dewey (1916/1997), Jean Piaget (1954) and Lev Vygotsky (Rice & Wilson 1998). In addition, the technological advancement of 21st. century has demanded the death penalty of these theories more vigorously as the deep understanding of the major concepts is required from the early childhood levels , so that the child as an adult goes to face the competitive world in

Ethical Concerns and Background for Tobacco Companies Essay

Ethical Concerns and Background for Tobacco Companies - Essay ExampleThe purpose of this paper is to debate and analyze the wrong actions of the tobacco industry. Cigarettes are one of the most addictive doses in the world repayable to the fact that it contains nicotine. People that pinhead cigarettes are slowing killing themselves since sens causes lung genus Cancer, heart diseases, and stroke among opposite diseases. Cigarette smoking causes the death of approximately 5 million per year and the number of yearly deaths is judge to climb to 8 million by the year 2030 (Cdv, 2012). The ethnic group that smokes the most in the united States is Indian Americans possibly due to the fact that tobacco smoking has been ingrained into their culture. One of the most unethical aspects about cigarette companies is the fact that people that do not smoke are at jeopardy due to second spend smoking. It is estimated that 53,800 innocent people die each year from second hand smoking (No-s moke, 2012). The tobacco companies are willingly producing a product that puts at risk the health of the intact global population. Tobacco companies are generating billions of dollars in revenues, but the industry is not accountable for the damage it causes to society. The governments of either 210 countries around the world are suffering a major financial blow due to the actions of this unethical industry. It is estimated that the tobacco industry is costing society $193 billion a year in lost productiveness and health care expenditures. Everyone suffers from this epidemic due to the fact that the medical expenses of ill people that suffer from lung cancer and other diseases caused by smoking are passed on to the payers of medical plans. The United States has one of the highest medical be in the world. Since tobacco smoking does not discriminate between smokers and non-smokers nobody is safe. Tobacco smoking is highly dangerous in certain demographic groups such as minors and pr egnant women. Usually down the stairs age teenagers try cigarette smoking for the first time during high school. Due to the addiction of the drug people that smoke early in life are more susceptible to becoming spirit smokers. Some of the health problems caused by tobacco smoking among children and teens include coughing spells, frequent headaches, respiratory illnesses, decrease physical fitness, shortness of breath, and addiction to nicotine (Cancer, 2012). Adults that smoke should try to avoid smoking around children. Smoking is highly dangerous for women that are pregnant. Smoking is harmful to the pregnant women and the unborn baby. Babies that are born from pregnant women that smoke are more likely to suck up birth defects and premature pregnancies. Pregnant women should also avoid universe near smokers during pregnancy due to the fact that second hand smoking can also impairment the unborn child. One of the reasons that that tobacco companies are so powerful is due to t he fact that governments place knock-down(a) taxes on the sale of cigarettes. In 2006 in the United States the government was generating $2 in taxes for every boxful of 20 cigarettes sold (Axdor, 2006). The government has become dependent on the tax revenues generated by cigarettes. Tobacco companies have also over their history utilized questionable advertising tactics. Their promotions make it seem as if smoking is something cool and safe when in reality it is a heath hazard. The time has come for the world to capture a stronger stance

Law of International Trade Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Law of International Trade - Essay display caseDenny knows nothing of the prior sale to Benny.The three melt offs existing in this case are, first one is amid Sammy with the carrier that who carry the 1000 tons of sugar, second is among Sammy and Benny and third contract is between Sammy and Denny. The contract becomes valid only if it fulfills the entire legal requirement. It will come under the Sales of Goods Act 1979.A bill of lading is a type of document that is used to acknowledge the receipt of a cargo of goods. A transportation company or carrier issues this document to a shipper. (What is a bill of landing? 2010).Bill of trading offers safety to each and every party in the global trade. In these specific case three Bills of lading is offered to Sammy. And also Denny is enabled to ask for all these three Bill of lading from Sammy at the time of receiving 1000 tons of sugar. If Sammy is not giving all these three Bills of lading to the Denny he send packing neither refus e to carry on with the contract or he can claim monetary compensation for the fraudulent contract.Denny has to admit the two of the three Bills from the Sammy or else, Denny has the right to refuse the bills for the reason that Sammy takes accomplish in bad faith. He should bind with various responsibilities that he must obey. Primarily, he should provide a shipped moveable fresh Bill of Lading to the purchaser. Secondly, Sammy has to offer an proportionateness of Marine Insurance for the commodities which is constantly interested by insurer. Thirdly, Sammy must offer a profitable invoice to the purchaser. Denny had to admit the Bills and recompense for the 1000 quality of sugar if Sammy accomplish his responsibilities by tendering fresh Bill of Lading, assurance plan, and profitable invoice. In this case, there is agreement among Sammy and shipping so that the carrier must be followed by certain responsibilities under the Hague

Critical Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Critical Analysis - Essay ExampleHe found people use differing loving tactics to persuade their helpers and that certain tactics tend to be more or less stiff based on the social context. To what extent is the accuracy of nonp beils ability to assess their partners mindset correlated with how well they influence by their partner? To what extent is the accuracy of ones ability to assess their partners mindset correlated with how much they are influenced by their partner?In Grounding Communication Synchrony, Gn R. Semin discusses how to understand social style pardon as the sum of m each processes (Kruglanski, A.W. and Higgins, E.T. (Eds.), 2007). Human behavior is adaptive to contextual variations thus interpersonal behavior processes may be seen as the whole of communication, social cognition, and lyric poem. In other words, social behavior is clearly interactive based on flows of information intern aloney within the individual, interpersonal amidst individuals, and socially between interpersonal interactions. Does this mean we are only as socially adept as the particular nomenclature will allow us to be? How might we investigate the extent a given language allows for social interaction?Regan (2008) contended the mating process is the result of combinations of evaluations individuals make of one another. Men and women are at the behest of both modern and ancient forces that shape the way mating occurs in humans. Some of the evaluations are instinctually punish whereas others are more cognitively-based on current social trends. In either case, the selection process for any individual is based on evaluations of the mating candidates temperament, social status, interpersonality, and physical attractiveness. Mating decisions are also based on so called deal killers. For example, a man may possess all of the desirable attributes in sufficient degree to a woman, but the fact he may be HIV positive automatically excludes him from her choices. What

Science Instruction Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Science Instruction - Essay ExampleThe inspiration for this air division project comes from an Associated Press article in the Salt Lake City Tribune entitled Risk cluster cogitate to child obesity (2004). This article presents a health risk and possible factors contributing to that risk. There argon several instructional as well as social goals involved in this project. The instructional goals lead allow the children not only to research the issues but also create a resource for entropy collection and present many possible outcomes for solutions to the problem. It is important to remember not just to stick to unappeasable guidanceSometimes, you may need to ask for facts, at other times you leave focus financial aid on relationships, reasons and causes. Sometimes, the talk will relate to prior experience and, at other times, it will be about something the children have just seen or are investigating. (Newton, 2002, p. 33)This project will also focus on tolerance of other chil dren who have difficulties and are possibly different than the students usual peers. By exploring these other factors the students will raise their understanding and compassion for those around them.The selection of the aforementioned article discusses the identification of risk factors that variation a general cluster and can be prime movers toward the onset of childhood obesity. This creates what researches at the Yale University of medical specialty have called, metabolic syndrome (Risk, 2004). This syndrome consists of the following characteristics high blood pressure, high blood sugar, high cholesterol, low alpha-lipoprotein cholesterol levels and obesity. These factors should act as a yellow flag and need to be addressed as early as possible to prevent the comorbid presentation of other health factors such as emblem 2 diabetes and heart disease. Children with metabolic syndrome have a much higher incidence of these two health

Stereotype, whether positive or negative, are harmful Essay Example for Free

Stereotype, whether verifying or negative, atomic number 18 unhealthful EssayIn todays world, many people has different classify most close tobody. There are positive and negative, but both of them are harmful to people. People always class virtually other people who they dont fully know them. In Archbishop Riordan High School, most of the students latch on Chinese students are very good at math. In fact, some of the Chinese students are very bad at math. This maybe harmful to those Chinese students who did badly at math, be hunting expedition it makes them think they are different to a normal Chinese student. It shows not only negative stereotype will be harmful to people but also positive stereotype will cause harmful to people. Some writer make positive and negative on their essay. In I require a Wife, Judy Brady is a fe phallic who stands on a male view about getting a married woman. She discuss about what kinds of wife a male would want to get. She mentions I wa nt a wife who will arrive cable care of my physical needs, I want a wife who will organize care of the details of my social life, and I want a wife who is sensitive to my sexual needs. (P. 37) She thinks male usually make both positive and negative stereotype about young-bearing(prenominal).In this essay, male think a female has to care everything about his husband, take care of the children, and stay home cleaning. In fact, females are getting more independents today. They want to get money by themselves and dont want to stay home take care of everything. Even though it is positive stereotype about a female who can take care of everything that happens at home, but it is still making negative stereotype about a female cant work other than staying home. This will cause harmful to a female who is going to conjoin a person that stereotype female like the writer did.Another writer that writes essay about stereotype is Brent staples. He writes about his experiences of racism or ster eotype in Black work force and Public Space. He mentions At dark, shadowy intersection, I could cross in front of a car stopped at a traffic light and elicit the thunk, thunk, thunk, thunk of the driver-black, white, male, or female- hammering down the doorway locks. (P. 2) This is showing people stereotype about the writer. They think he may take their car or do something bad to them, so they lock the door locks.Another time is One day, rushing into the map of a magazine I was writing for with a deadline story in hand, I was mistaken for a burglar. The office motorbus called security and, with an ad hoc posse, pursued me through the labyrinthine halls, nearly to my editors door. (P. 3) The office manager has stereotype the writer as a burglar even though he is working at the office of a magazine. This might make the writer feel harmful, because people make negative stereotype about him as a bad person, like a burglar. There is a stereotype called pagan stereotype.Judith Ortiz C ofer writes an essay called The Myth of the Latin woman which is about ethnical stereotype. This essay is about a Latin girl facing different culture people. She remembers what happens to her at her frontmost dance. I remember the boy who took me to my first formal dance leaning over to plant a sloppy, over-eager kiss painfully on my rima oris when I didnt respond with sufficient passion, he remarked resentfully I thought you Latin girls were supposed to progress early, (P. 106) The boy mentions about Latin girls were suppose to mature early, which shows this boy is making a positive cultural stereotyping about the writer.In fact, the writer didnt grow into womanhood yet and this might cause harm to the writers heart. I Want a Wife, Black Men and Public Space and The Myth of the Latin Woman had turn up example of both positive and negative stereotype. Some people think it is fine to make positive stereotype about other people. In fact, these three essays had proved that not only negative stereotype will cause harmful to people, but also positive stereotype will cause harmful to people. Hopefully, people will stop causing harmful to other people by stop stereotyping about other.

Animal Cruelty Essay Example for Free

Animal Cruelty EssayTo bring aw areness to my audience about tool cruelty. Introduction As humanity has grown, there has been an increase in authority and rules and regulations of everyday life. One of these rules is physical cruelty. Animal cruelty simply means cruel unjustified treatment of zoologys and sometimes pets to unnecessary harm and pain. One principal type of animal cruelty is torture. It is not ethical, moral, or legal but we earthly concern do it..One of the places we see the most animal cruelty is in the circuses. Animals in circuses are regularly and dangerously exposed to many abuses and diseases. Circuses do not practice what they preach and indulge in animal cruelty on a regular basis, after the training sessions of the circuses, tight collars, whips beatings and torture are the stray of the day for these animals. Elephants are one of the animals that suffer from major diseases in the circuses like tuberculosis and can spoil humans with the bacterial di sease. nearly cases show that the elephants were not cured medically for wounds caused during beatings and other natural causes. Circuses fox known to keep a large amount of soil ready, to hide the wounds and the blood on the elephants. Some elephants have also suffered from lameness, arthritis and food abscesses. Elephant deaths in circuses are normally caused due to osteoporosis. Elephants suffer from Osteoporosis simply because they do not have wide spaces to move around. Due to the cruel treatments, it has been proved that circus animals are anxious(p) at a higher rate than they are breeding.Circuses teach children that its acceptable to abuse and mistreat animals for sport Another animal cruelty is with dogs, people seem to think that fighting is a dogs nature. Dogs are not the same as humans, but dogs do feel physical pain. Just because a dog cant say That hurts doesnt mean they dont feel pain. Dogs also suffer from feelings such as loneliness when left chained. Thats why they howl and bark, to try and get some attention and if they are ignored dogs clams howling, its because hes given up hope.So much cruelty is involved in dogfighting. Dogs are tortured to stain them violent. Kittens and puppies are used as bait to teach dogs to kill. Illegal doses and weapons are usual at dogfights. combat dogs usually live on chains their whole lives. Other animal cruelty we see is when they do work experiments on animals, like monkeys, mouse, gineapigs etc. Monkeys and others animals do not have identical immune systems as humans, and whitethorn not respond to drugs or vaccines in the same way.Animals are often depressed alternatives for humans, and some mixtures that may well cause no harm to an animal, could seriously harm a human being. Also, a drug that is toxic to the animal it is tested on may have no toxicity, and even healing benefits in humans. Pain and suffering still occur, and simply being in captivity can cause not bad(p) distress to animals, just as it would to a human. We most of the times forget the pain and suffering we are causing to animals, we use them as objects of study, rather than live creatures, and this can mean they are treated as disposable rather than indispensable.

Loan and International Best Practices Essay Example for Free

Loan and world(prenominal) Best Practices EssayA Non-performing asset (NPA) is defined as a credit facility in respect of which the interest and/or installment of principal has remained past due for a specified percentage point of time. Identificationedit NPA is a classification used by financial institutions that refer to bestows that be in jeopardy of default. erst the borrower has failed to make interest or principle payments for 90 days the loan is considered to be a non-performing asset.Non-performing assets argon problematic for financial institutions since they depend on interest payments for income. Troublesome pressure from the economy can jazz to a sharp increase in non-performing loans and often results in massive write-downs. With a view to go towards international best practices and to ensure greater transparency, it had been decided to adopt the 90 days overdue norm for identification of NPA, from the year ending March 31, 2004.Accordingly, with effect from March 31, 2004, a non-performing asset (NPA) is a loan or an advance where occupy and/or installment of principal remain overdue for a menstruation of more than 90 days in respect of a term loan, The account remains push through of order for a termination of more than 90 days, in respect of an overdraft/Cash Credit (OD/CC).The cadence remains overdue for a period of more than 90 days in the case of bills purchased and discounted, Interest and/or installment of principal remains overdue for two harvest seasons but for a period not exceeding two half years in the case of an advance granted for awkward purposes, and Any amount to be received remains overdue for a period of more than 90 days in respect of other accounts. Non submission of Stock Statements for 3 Continuous Quarters in case of Cash Credit Facility. No active transactions in the account (Cash Credit/Over Draft/EPC/PCFC) for more than 90 days. ClassificationeditBanks are required to classify non-performing assets fu rther into the following three categories base on the period for which the asset has remained non-performing and the realisability of the dues Sub-standard assets a sub standard asset is i which has been classified as NPA for a period not exceeding 12 months. Doubtful Assets a doubtful asset is one which has remained NPA for a period exceeding 12 months.Loss assets where loss has been identified by the bank, internal or external auditor or central bank inspectors but the amount has not been written off, on the whole or partly. Sub-standard asset is the asset in which bank have to maintain 15% of its reserves. All those assets which are considered as non-performing for period of more than 12 months are called as Doubtful Assets. All those assets which cannot be corned are called as Loss Assets.

Should Drugs Be Legalised Article Essay Example for Free

Should Drugs Be Legalised hold EssayJuliette Hughes wrote an phrase for The Age newspaper about how she thinks drugs should be legalised. She used many different sorts of metalanguage techniques such(prenominal) as using experts opinion, appealing to peoples self-interest etc. Hughes is an ethician her point of panorama is from an honest standpoint. Hughes used examples from history and scientific experiment. The intended audience is a develop audience, who are open minded about the legalisation of drugs. Hughes starts off by talking about halter and the effect it has. This leads to talking about drug users being criminalised and how she opposes.Hughes writes whether we approve of the activity or not, it is not ethical to punish people for what they do to themselves. She is appealing to self-interest it is making the reader think if they were punished for something that they drive to do to themselves. Hughes uses an appeal to hip pocket when she uses the example from the UNs Office on Drugs and Crime experience estimated the global drug trade is $US321 billion, she states that it will be a saving on money and companionable capital could be directed towards rehabilitation and house for families who are also affected by total abuse.She appeals to parents when she writes Banning something only makes vulnerable young rebels think its cool implying that the youth may be more attracted to forbidden fruit if it made them look more cool. She uses a historic example from when the US banned alcohol from 1920 to 1933, she explains how having prohibition only criminalised most of the population and entrench organise crime. She uses scientific experiments to support her point.She uses a study done in 2005 by Dutch scientists which was published in the British medical examination Journal, which showed that prescribing heroin made everyone win. She appeals to community values when she explains that the research shows the users had a better quality life and the community benefited from reduced crime. Hughes uses statuesque language throughout the article, using words such as oxymoronic nexus. This adds to the point of view that Hughes is trying to get across.Using formal language shows how serious she is about the topic and adds to the tone of the article which is serious and sophisticated. She does a small part of a rebuttal when she mentions drugs being used in sports, she writes it is duplicity and should be stopped. In conclusion, Juliette Hughes used a wide variety of metalanguage. Using appeals, historic examples, scientific examples and formal language, she was able to effectively get her point of view across to her intended audience.

Hurricane Katrina Essay Example for Free

Hurricane Katrina EssayWhenever natural calamities occur they guide mountain terrifies, traumatized and to somewhat the shock is just too a great deal too handle. For the people who be non unnatural by the calamity the least one can do is to offer assistance of every kind to victims of the calamity. It is thus becomes in homosexual when a person takes advantage of resources and property reserved for people who live with been bef each(prenominal)en by a calamity to benefit their self interests. When Hurricane Katrina struck millions of people lost their lives and hundreds of million others were displaced. It has been to a greater extent than four years since this calamity struck.Despite the many years that have passed the effects of this hurricane is still creation felt till today. Amazingly though, while some people are still grieving for the losses suffered from this calamity, some people on the other side have been taking advantage of the money elevated and resour ces put together to help the victims of the storm. This essay looks at some of the scandals that have been unearthed since this hurricane struck (Adam. 2009). When hurricane Katrina struck Americans came break in large hails to contribute for the victims of this calamity.At least $1. 85 billion was inclined as charity and this came from contributions of good Samaritans all over America. Months after these contributions were made and passed to the assumingly right channels it is right away culmination a shock to many a people that the money has in fact never open up its way to the right place let alone benefit the victims of hurricane Katrina. There are many scandals environ the money that was intended the victims of the storm. Massive rip offs of money that was meant to help the helpless (Hakeem. 2006).One of the major scandals involving the money that was contributed for the survivors of this tragedy is one that involves stealing money from the Red fuck up International cen ter that was established briefly after the hurricane struck. This center was established in an attempt to aid victims of the storm by providing them with a condition of identification which the victims would then use to claim some money. However this center, though established through a Red fall into place initiative the whole process was delegated to another company which was expected to wok out all modalities on behalf of Red Cross.The employees of this agent company however looked at the whole process and found some loopholes through which they could somehow take advantage of this money and channel elsewhere to benefit individuals who had not been affected by hurricane Katrina and consequently living the victims of hurricane Katrina in the cold without money and a place to call floor (Hakeem. 2006). Investigations carried out reveal that the employees of this agent company that was carrying out the rescue process on behalf of Red Cross called all their friends and acquaintanc es and gave them the funds that were originally meant to benefit the victims of the storm.Simply put, the form of identification that was meant to be given to victims of hurricane Katrina were given to people who had not in any way been affected by the storm and consequently these people got money that was meant for these victims. It was outright fraud (Adam. 2009). As investigations continue this issue continues to puzzle and draw more questions than answers. It is not yet clear how this happened without any person noticing it. Or is it that those who were expected to keep an eye and watch are the ones who were busy enriching themselves?How could such a delicate matter be handled so casually? Did Red Cross ever suspect any backstabbing by the companies it had outsourced this work to? According to U. S Attorney McGregor Scott, when the hurricane struck the number of casualties were way to many for this non governmental organization to handle. Thus in the circumstances they were not left with much of a choice but to look for help beyond their boundaries and outsourcing seemed the best of all the available options. pull was quickly mounting on Red Cross not to sit on the money that had been raised to help the victims but instead move expeditiously to ensure that the money had been distributed to the victims. As a root of this pressure there was not much time for Red Cross to establish protocols of good combine with the companies that had been given the contacts to give the money to the survivors. This was the biggest loophole (Robert. 2009). It has always been an issue because Americans are complaining of the money that they contributed to help the victims.It is now a big scandal and Red Cross is having trouble going around this whole situation. With the extensive suffering that hurricane Katrina caused people are alarmed at these scandals. It is unbelievable just how far the brutality of human beings can go. References Adam. K. (2009). New Orleans, New York Lonely Planet. Hakeem. et al, (2006). Absurdities, Scandals Stupidities in Politics, New York Lulu. com. Robert. et al, (2009). Race, Place, and Environmental Justice After Hurricane Katrina Struggles to Reclaim, Rebuild, and rectify New Orleans and the Gulf Coast, New York Westview Press. .

Benefits of Electric Vehicles Essay Example for Free

Benefits of Electric Vehicles Essay1 Problem recital The trade for plug in vehicles is growing much competitive since variety of manufacturers ar increasingly fling plug in hybrid and battery electric vehicle. However, the initially adopted two railroad machinedinal drivers, land operating embody and zero emission drive, atomic number 18 not proving to be as effective as expected. The market for Electrical Vehicle is still struggling to expand towards more mass-market. The purpose of this search is to beat knowledge and get a better sense of the hail- benefit of plug in electrical vehicles as well as its extend to on environmental and financial policies. Questions What are the cost and benefits of Electric Vehicles? What is the environmental impact of electric vehicles? How can environmental and financial policies influence on consumer support? 2 fashionable sources IF USEDTHESE DONT COUNT TOWARD THE FIVE SOURCE REQUIREMENT Write a brief succinct of the key in v ar.ation found from your bridge sources and popular source phase of the research. Source cited Give the key points and issue that rent broadened you understanding into the line of work you are researching 1.Green vehicle. http//en.wikipedia. org/wiki/Electric_vehicle An electric vehicle is any tug vehicle that uses virtuoso or more electric motors or traction motors as a driving force. There are three main types of electric vehicle exist, those that are directly ply from an byside power station, those that are powered by stored electricity originally from an external power source, and those that are powered by an on-board electrical generator, such as an inner(a) combustion engine (a hybrid electric vehicle) or a hydrogen fuel booth.These vehicles are environment friendly as they release al about no air pollutants at the place where they are operated. They also have less noise pollution than an internal combustion engine vehicle. EV gives the greater degree of elan vital r esilience as electricity is a form of energy that remains within the region where it produced. 2. Green Cars and Todays Economy. http//www. consumerenergyreport. com/green-cars-and-todays-economy/ correspond to this hold, plug-in hybrid electrical armed service the economy and personal expenses can descend which green car to buy. The name specifies the pros and cons of having an electric vehicle.Among the advant develops are get-go insurance cost, first gear gas cost, job creation and better air quality. The disadvantages include maintenance, initial cost and battery life story. 3. Negative Environmental Impacts of Hybrid Vehicles. http//greenliving. lovetoknow. com/Hybrid_Vehicles_Negative_Environmental_Impact This article describes the blackball environmental impact Hybrid vehicles. It defines divergent harmings of hybrids. It questions the source of electrical power for hybrids. According to the article hybrid cars are not emission free. The batteries conquer nickel i n them and are considered toxic.Two other negative aspects that are covered include the negative impact of high voltage wiring and the initial cost associated with the green Car. 3 Scholarly sources keep down of sources broken down by discipline Source cited enquiry process Qualitative/quantitative anatomy or norm/ slur/critical Key sagacitys/theories/points How does this understanding conflict with any other insight/theory or take 1. Ecology a) R. Socolow, V. Thomas (2000). The Industrial Ecology of lead and electrical vehicle. journal of Industrial Ecology. Volume 1, issue 1, Pages 13-36, January 2000 b) Title, source?Journal of Environmental Planning Management Jan 2009, Vol. 52 bulge out 1, P79-96. According to this makeup, a common risk analysis of electric vehicles is misguided, because it treats lead batteries and lead additives in gasolene on the same footing and implies that the lead battery should be abandoned. The authors stated that The use of lead additives in gasoline is a dissipative use where emissions cannot be confined The goal of management should be and has been to phase out this use. The use of lead in batteries is a recyclable use, because the lead remains confined during cycles of discharge and recharge. idle recycle of the lead batteries should be the goal.. A management system closely approaching clean recycling should be achievable. The lead battery has the potential to become a hazardous product managed in the world. The tools of industrial ecology are helpful in identifying the key criteria that an ideal lead-battery recycling system must cooperate maximal recovery of batteries after use, minimal export of used batteries to countries where environmental controls are weak, minimal impact on the health of communities near lead-processing facilities, and maximal worker protection from lead exposure in these facilities.This research story explores quantitatively Californians amuse in hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) based on a statewide phone survey conducted in July 2004 by the Public Policy Institute of California. The root develops factors that summarize beliefs some energy and the environment using principal component analysis. This study result concludes that the Californians concerned well-nigh the environment, energy efficiency, global warming and recent increases in the price of gasoline state a higher interest in hybrids.Another important reason for considering hybrid electric vehicles, however, is the possibility of using high job vehicle (HOV) lanes while driving alone, especially for people with potentially long commutes to work. The findings also suggest that beliefs about energy and the environment should be included in vehicle type choice models. First article is emphasizing on the negative impact that electric vehicle has on the environment whereas the latter(prenominal) one highlights on the eco-friendliness and the popularity of the EVs. Source cited Research process Qualitative/qua ntitative Framing or norm/post/criticalKey insights/theories/points How does this understanding conflict with any other insight/theory or concur 2. Technology. c) Systems for hybrid cars. Otmar Bitsche et. al. Journal of power sources 127 (2004) 8-15. d) The state of the art of electric, hybrid, and fuel cell vehicles. C. C. Chan. Proceedings of the IEEE, Vol 95, No 4, April 2007. The Otmar article gives us a exact understanding of what plug-in hybrid electrical are and how their drive trains offer a wide range of benefits such as multifaceted performance improvements, reduced emissions and reduced fuel inlet compared to the internal combustion engine.It demonstrates how important the battery is in antithetical hybrid cars for the right limited self-propelled application. It describes the cost and safety aspects in terms of battery type and performance of such vehicles. Competition alongside with legislation is pushing hybrid technology towards the future. The paper describes different types of hybrid vehicles and their advantages. It should therefore be considered to have a substantiating perspective to the reader. However one weakness to the article is that is is relatively technical and may not be appeasing to the general reader in order to understand hybrid cars in a nutshell.Also, the kind of hybrid that would be considered the best in terms of performance is not mentioned. The most significant aspect of the article is it describes all the different modes of hybrid operation and how regenerative braking affects the performance of the battery and then the author develops an important concept. The author approaches the subject matter through a unique method in which he describes stop-start hybrids followed by mild hybrids and full hybrids before focusing on purely electrical cars.The author argues while safety comes first, it is the cost that determines the most important factor to buying a hybrid. In contrast, the Chan paper describes the differen t state of the art hybrid vehicles in particular. These include Toyota Prius, Honda Civic, Ford Escape, Saturn vue, ISE transient buses and Honda FCX. Chan describes a detailed history of Evs, HEVs and FCVs which the Otmar paper tends to lack. The article describes the differences among Electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell vehicles and points out the advantages and disadvantages of each.The paper describes how a better understanding of control theory is essential for the future development of these vehicles. This article is effective in order to choose the right green car for ones individual needs. It describes the hybrid system car by car and is therefore very useful for understanding what is available in the auto market and what to expect from each individual model. The paper is more geared towards the general reader and offers a positive perspective. The most significant aspect of the article is that it is focused on individual car model.It is also in agreem ent with other sources on hybrid vehicles. The author makes a informative comparison in the form of a table where he compare and contrasts battery electric vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and fuel cell electric vehicles in terms of propulsion, energy system, energy source and infrastructure, characteristics and major issues. These factors may arise to a debate on which type of green car is superior in overall performance. Source cited Research process Qualitative/quantitative Framing or norm/post/critical Key insights/theories/points.How does this understanding conflict with any other insight/theory or concur Economics. e) Fredrik Carlsson (2003) Costs and Benefits of electric Vehicles. A 2010 perspective. . Journal of Transport Economics and Policy, volume 37, part 1, January 2003, pp. 1-28. f) Consumer support for environmental policies An application to purchases of plug-in hybrid electrical vehicle. Alex Coad et. al. Ecological Economics 68 (2009), 2078-2086. The Fredrick pap er describes a social cost-benefit analysis with respect to the increase in electric vehicle number within the Swedish transport sector by the year 2010.According to the paper electric cars are socially visionary in spite of having a lower life cycle cost compared to their gasoline counterparts. This is due to government subsidies on electric cars which outweigh the benefits related to low fuel consumption. Despite the environmental advantages, electric vehicles are not very common and different elbow room of financially supporting them is often subject to debate. The paper uses a cost benefit model to determine consumer welfare or utility and can be looked upon as having a normative perspective.The weakness of the paper is that it assumes too many assumptions which is not always realistic. It is a technical paper and therefore the mathematical prick is not suitable for the general public. The most significant aspect of this research is to answer the question as to whether govern ments should subsidize electric vehicles and the conclusion is negative. In his conclusion the author states that due to too many uncertainties the model for public subsidies becomes uncertain. In contrast, the Alex paper describes how consumer want can be used to encourage the adoption of immaculate technologies.According to the author ingrained motivation such as energy labels for cars and extrinsic motivation such as subsidies or fines can be used to encourage the adoption of cleaner technologies. The paper analyzes a survey data set of Swiss households. The results of this survey are of particular interest to policy makers who are keen on guiding consumers towards cleaner technology. This paper gives us a better understanding of intrinsic motivation which is the kind of motivation that comes from within ourselves and not from an outside source that rewards money or grades. foreign motivation is guided by some type of external subject or reward. The paper analyzes to what li mit consumers are willing to support public policies in order to promote energy efficient cars. The temperament of the article is of normative perspective. The weakness of the article is that the survey was conducted on 1500 Swiss households. Nothing about the age or nature of these households are mentioned in the serve. The most significant aspect of the paper is that it gives one a better understanding of different motivation to get a job done.Although both these papers controvert about the economic perspective of plug-in hybrid electrical, they do so in very different way. bandage the former article is a cost benefit description of electric vehicles by utilizing an economic model, the latter can be considered as an article that describes the motivation that drives consumer support towards the purchase of a green car. 4 Disciplinary Overlapping In all sources except for the Cost and benefits article it is mentioned that plug-in hybrid electrical are more cost effective than the ir gasoline counterpart.However, Fredrik Carlsson in his article mentions that electrical vehicles are socially unprofitable in spite of having a lower private life cycle cost and external cost compared to petrol cars. All six articles do however agree that plug-in hybrid electrical are more fuel efficient and environmentally friendlier than gasoline cars. give us a better understanding on what plug-in hybrid electrical are like and how they have evolved with time. mentions the different systems in hybrid vehicles while describes specific models helping us to choose which green car to buy.The cost benefits of buying a green car is discussed in, however, the source is based on many assumptions and the paper itself is very technical. focuses on intrinsic and extrinsic motivation that leads to support of environmental policies. The articles in general give us a better understanding of the chore statement. However one aspect that was overlooked by all the sources involves the environme ntal effect of different kind of battery systems, their waste and disposal.Category /Element Criteria Range (Na)(No)(A)(M) Purposefulness (20) identifies a clear research problem and explains it Readings chosen are relevant to the problem as defined (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 15 Grounding (40) identifies and adequately summarizes the lot elements of each source insights, theories or concepts, methodologies, sources of evidence connects each source to a part of the problem that it helps polish off (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 0 The selection of sources gives appropriate coverage of the problem (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 17 Critical Awareness (20). disciple recognizes and explains how the different elements of each source affect the findingsmethods, theories, concepts, assumptions Student identifies meaningful conflicts or commonalities among different sources (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 17 Integration (20) Student makes intelligent comparisons between insights, theories, methods or data across disciplinary lines to support an improved understanding or cognitive advancement explains how different ideas could be applied to an improved understanding (10-12),(13-15), (16-18),(19-20) 16 Total 65.

Compare the pre twentieth century Essay Example for Free

Comp atomic number 18 the pre twentieth century EssayComp be the pre twentieth century A Christmas chirrup by Charles Dickens with the twentieth century play An inspector Calls by J. B. Priestly focusing in particular attention on plots, character and authorial intent why do you think the devil pieces of writings written at such different times are so similar? Both of these stories were written over a hundred years apart from each different but the message that have it offs across is a story about morals. A lot of people think that the stories are about stating the replete verses the poor. I dont see this, as there is a lot more to the stories than this in both IC and CC. In these stories the message that is brought to our attention is that what invariably people do or what they have d star they ever so deserve a second chance. There are a lot of similar features that appear in the two stories. One of these the similarities is between Scrooge and Mr Birling. Both of t hese men dont seem to care about other people and just think about them selves. Birlings shows this when he says Community and all that nonsense. This also shows how narrow tending(p) he really is. In Scrooges case things are even worse as he does not even care for his own nephew Its enough for a man to understand his own business and not to interfere with other peoples. These two both think that people who are poor have to spiel all around the clock and dont understand that everyone is equal and some people (the rich) are more lucky than others. Another example of their similarities as they look for any that could lead to a business opportunity.In IC Birling shows that he looks at Sheila and Geralds marriage is not a moment of joy but a huge business opportunity. This would greatly benefit him in the long run. We look forward for the day when Crofts and Birlings are no longer competing but working together. This compares well with when Scrooge in CC says He was an subtle man of business, on the very day of the funeral on the funeral of a long life partner, which would usually be very upsetting but instead jumps at the chance to keep his business going on his funeral.It is also shocking that he doesnt even show any sympathy towards him. One main reasons that these two men are so narrow minded is their generalisation. They resort to picking on people who ever they but they only see them as they do in their heads not who they truly are. Scrooge announces purely I cant afford to make people to make idle people merry to one of young man who is trying to collect money for charity. He thinks that as some people are poor they cannot be happy. We assume that he thinks that people have to be rich to be happy.A good example of this is when Scrooge says to his nephew What have you to be merry? Scrooges nephew replying, What right do you have be dismal? sharply. This shows that just having family and friends with you at Christmas should be enough to make you happ y. In IC Birling announces, If you dont come down sharply on these people then theyd soon be asking for the earth. Here he generalises his factory workers as greedy. This brings through his experience that he actually has of normal people.

The solitary Reaper Essay Example for Free

The solitary reaper EssayWordsworth is depicting a girl at the domains reaping and tattle alone, the sound of the girl is magnificient and it makes him to rank plurality recognise and listen her , it is underpinned that the poet does not even understand the content of the rime, yet he is ravish by it, and lastly it is indicated that this is a memory and the poet feds up with this memory to write the rime, one of the distinctive features of Wordsworths verse. The numbers is structured in four stanzas. The first imagines the poet listening the Solitary reaper who is Highland lass and tells people to notice her and not to disturb her, he commands them to listen her. The ryhme on profound and sound are connecting the linguistic communication both in the sound and the meaning the comparision of the beauty of the sound of the girl is the upshot of the next stanza. The poet is admiring the girls singing even with break through understanding it and trying to guess the conten t of it in the third stanza, however the final stanza is infers that the song is charming and stays in the memory.The poem is depicted at the nature and with the first stanza the poet depicts a field and a Lass who is cuts and binds the grain, with this simple words a scene become visible in the approximation of the reader and with the command for to listen the drab song of the girl, the sound sense is active of the reader and its addicted with the poem. The comparasion of her voice with Nightingale which is from Arabian sands and cuckoo-bird from farthest Hebrides suggests that around the song the solitary reaper sings is ecumenic like a birds voice, its suggesting that even people not able to understand the meaning of the sound, humans are the part of the nature too, therefore the sound of a girl is enchanting more than a birds voice, mother its like a birds sound in a way and its more than it in other way, it has feelings in it which brook be understandable by any other pe ople without knowing the features of the language which she sings.The sadness, happiness, melancholy as suggested in the poem are not blend to any language, all of these feelings are belong to humans not the tongue, therefore the sound of the girl is understandable at a level, and the meaning of it can be predictable by the tone of it, the poet wonder what the song is about and from the tone of it, he makes any(prenominal) suggestings. The guesses pointed out are kind of things anyone arounf the globe can face with, and can suffer from,such as sorrow, loss, or pain the poet underpins the natural habitat of human and how it is alike. At the last stanza, the poet is indicating that the meaning of the song is not that important.The poem is written with iambic tetrameter, it intensifies the tone of admiration and enthusiasm. First and last stanza begins calmly, with the end-stopped and open lines suggesting that the poet is in give of his thoughts and feelings. However at the second and third stanza, it seems that this cannot be contained in open lines and must burst out into the following ones, culminating in an enthusiastic, joyful mindset to end lines with the enjambments suggest spurts of emotion .The praise for mountains and pastures, for nature, is the main subject of the poem, the effect of beauty and memory at the poet is also described at the last stanza therefore the point of the poem is like other poets of Wordsworth, nature and human, and effect of these figures on human memory.

Automobile Repair and Mechanics Essay Example for Free

Automobile Repair and Mechanics EssayAutomobile reanimate is not only an interesting theme to me, also I feel locomote maintenance is undeniable knowledge to have in todays auto market. Like studying for school or l acquireing the skills of a bloodline I feel knowing how to resort hotel a vehicle will produce a cost effective lifestyle, and take out all the hassle anyone who owns a vehicle encounters ein truthday. How many Ameri undersides can adjustment their own oil that dont work as mechanics, or what is the average posit bill for a same day repair are questions that bring concern to how becoming my own handyman makes a productive choice. I decided to explore the topic a little more to get a better understanding of the guidements to become an auto mechanic, for I have decided to become certified in Automotive Technology. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics(definition)- an auto mechanic is a technician that inspects, maintains and repairs automobiles and light trucks that run on gasoline, electricity or other alternative fuels like ethanol. Auto mechanics play a very main(prenominal) role in maintaining and keeping vehicles running efficiently.The field of auto mechanics reveals a bulky history, specialize information and strong career objectives for anyone that would like to choose this field as a career. thither are certain requirements to become an auto mechanic, and a student can get the basics of automobile repair by taking a vocational class in high school. The course is not really considered training, but the class gives a basic knowledge of what mechanics do.To be considered a commensurate auto mechanic completing training at a post- secondary school like Pinellas skilful Education Centers or at a community college are the best choices, but the college aspect is not as much hands on as the secondary school. PTEC consists of 2 years of intense training(brochure), and the community college usually offers an associate degree f or this field that also takes 2 years to complete the coursework. With these types of training, getting the closely up to date training needed is essential like using computer systems to detect problems with cars. otherform of training involves work as an apprentice to a master technician so questions are answered from gravel . When all the formal training is completed a mechanic is considered certified when receiving a ASE Certification. This stands for Automobile serve Excellence Certification. The Bureau of Labor statistics suggests that individuals who live in large cities should get certified to help them with their seem for jobs. An auto mechanics basic job function is performed in some type of repair shop, and working 40 plus hours a work is expected with such high volume of vehicles to work on.sometimes work can continue into the weekend, along with performing work on the side to help earn some extra money. The working environment for the job involves identifying and f ixing problems that deal with the car in a repair shop. Most of the time repairs are done indoors in a large, open store like facility, including mechanics to get dirty due to all the nastiness repairs performed daily. These functions are real important that this does not bother someone who might want to do this as a job, for some of the grease and dirt is almost impossible to get completely rid of.Many shops have now include electrical technology as part of their services due to the fact that most cars have specialized computer systems. This new service has increased the mechanics skill take greatly (resource). Many repair shops rely on these computerized systems to help in identifying problems related to the car (Ly). The term auto mechanic is belatedly fading away, and many mechanics are now being labeled as service technicians.The change in the name comes from the fact that working on many different parts of the car, and computer systems that require additional and more adva nced training. Auto mechanics make a pretty good living. starting line out as a new auto mechanic the annual income will range surrounded by $25,000 $35,000. The close level mechanic could make $35,000- $45,000. After that the pay can be anywhere from $45,000 up to $100,000, for the higher pay range is for a outmatch Mechanic. It would be best to try and achieve the highest level of pay to make this job worthwhile.This is not exactly a goal that I am leaving to set forth for myself to achieve because simply auto work is all Im interested in. Many Master Mechanics work for luxury car manufacturers like Mercedes, BMW, Jaguar and Porsche. The future for service technicians looks very bright. For the next 3 years the auto mechanics field will see an increase close to 10- 20%. This increase is due to many technicians retiring, and due to an increase in cars being purchased. Dealerships and independent car repair shops will be the main employers of service technicians.The outlook co ntinues to look positive for auto mechanics heretofore though economic downfall is predicted to continue. In conclusion, auto mechanics is a very diverse field that requires complete dedication and skill to help become successful. Mechanics involves a long history, specialized schooling and the desire to achieve. Auto mechanics has evolved into a very complex and sometimes challenging field, and the future job outlook for this field is great and it is a very good choice for anyone interested in engage this career.

The ways in which the character of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are revealed through the time Essay Example for Free

The ways in which the character of Macbeth and wench Macbeth are revealed through the time Essay limn and illustrate the ways in which the character of Macbeth and noblewoman Macbeth are revealed from the time that bird Macbeth receives her husbands letter in Act I, up to the murder of Duncan, paying attention to the differences between them.Critics have often referred to the character of Macbeth in the play Macbeth, by William Shakespeare, as a tragic hero and a man who is, except for his ambition, horrible in reputation. This noble nature is brought out in his moral sense of duties and loyalty to the king. The interview/ reader learns of his brave and valiant position as a soldier, particularly valuable on the battlefield from the reservoir, and his nobleness enables him to resist his murderous thoughts and leave what will be to fate.On the other hand, Lady Macbeth scorns this aspect of her husbands nature for she sees his human graciousness as a weakness (which makes hi m less manly) and even fears this characteristic of his, because she is c at a timerned that he will not be man enough to perform the deed of killing a unspoilt, kind and respected King. Therefore, with this section of the play, what constitutes a man and woman differs from Lady Macbeth and Macbeth. Also, the reader must take into experimental condition that the Elizabethans believed that to kill a king, especially a greatly praised one, was the most evil crime that could ever be committed, for the king was said to be Gods representative on Earth, hence this horrid deed would be seen as a crime against general dear(p) and paradise.Lady Macbeth does not seem to be associated with this theory for she has a willingness to commit evil. This aspect of her character is particularly evident after she has read her husbands letter, when she cries unsex me here declares that she wants to unstrain all her femininity and calls upon the evil spirits to make thick my blood with direst cruelt y. This deals with the theme in the beginning of the play of the roles of both sexes, because women, in the Elizabethan times, were sees as, or supposed to be, pure and innocent, which makes Lady Macbeths character unique.Also, the lyric poem that Shakespeare uses here emphasizes how Lady Macbeth lacks in morality compared to Macbeth. Words such as blood, demonstrates her scheming wickedness, but also how she would willingly sacrifice her own soul to the devil in the dunnest smoke of hell (for during the Shakespearian time, heaven and hell were very prominent in peoples beliefs). In fact, the way that Lady Macbeth calls upon the evil spirits shows a sense of power and control, whereas Macbeth is, to some extent, more susceptible to the evil spirits and how he is easily influenced and impressionable of them.What is very interesting to notice is how Shakespeare subtly links Lady Macbeths and Macbeths attitude to the witches and the evil spirits. From the first encounter with the w itches, Macbeth is instantly affected by them, as commented upon by BanquoWhy do you start, and seem to fearThis gives the earreach a sort of clue to Macbeths susceptibility to the supernatural, as reiterated in his letter to his wife when he declares that he stood rapt in the wonder of it. The letter is relevant, because it is key to what Macbeth was thinking during his encounter with the witches and provides extra information to the audience of what he felt at that time. Also, the word rapt emphasizes how Macbeth feels as though he is surrounded immediately by the prophesies and the audience knows as the play proceeds, Macbeth relies more and more on the fallibility of the witches and the prophesy of his kingship and how that is all that he thinks about. This certain susceptibility is particularly noticeable, when he is hallucinating of the fatal vision of the dagger, which portrays how much(prenominal) the supernatural occupies his mind.He had already begun the path of destruc tion and self destruction, when he uttered the word murder, and it is upon this meeting with witchcraft that this psyche entered his mind. Macbeth allows the witches to influence his thoughts and actions, and this demonstrates his moral weakness. Therefore, Macbeth is or else superstitious regarding his attitude towards the prophesies (which reflects the purpose of the play, because King James I was passing interested in the subject) and can be easily wavered by the witches, as opposed to Lady Macbeths severe will, and, foreign her husband, the idea of murder re principal(prenominal)s fixed in her mind.She is not necessarily influenced by anything once it is there, she is determined to make it happen rather than leave it to fate. In fact, it can be argued that once Lady Macbeth has read the letter from Macbeth, and hence the idea of murder, the evil in her subconscious has been brought forth. She perceives the witches in a rather lighter hearted manner than her husband for she believes in giving fate and metaphysical aid a fate hand in order to have thee crownd withal. Perhaps it could be considered that the animal imagery, which Shakespeare often uses in Lady Macbeths language, such as the raven and the serpent shows how Lady Macbeth would more likely disturb fate and make for about natures mischief, than her husband, for in Shakespeares plays, animals were used, because they disturb fate and therefore are often quite symbolic inside the plot.The two Macbeths reactions to the murder are also very contrasting from each other and this contrast in significant to their character analysis. Macbeth realizes the enormity of this offence immediately.this my hand will rather the multitudinous seas incarnadine, making the jet-propelled plane one red.Macbeth is aware that no matter how much he washes his hands from Duncans murder, the sin will never be cleansed. This fits in with the religious aspect of the play, because there is a lot of emphasis on good versu s evil and the washing away his sins is an example of this. Also, due to his vaulting ambition, he is filled with remorse, and left with ill-doing moral sense knowing that he will sleep no more. The language that Shakespeare presents is particularly important for it shows how much it has wounded Macbeths conscience, for such hyperboles as multitudinous and incarnadine impress the audience for they sound magnificently visualize and thus portray how much this ill affect the once valiant Macbeth. The way that Shakespeare follows this with short simpler course also adds emphasis on the previous Latin expressions.Another insight into how Macbeth feels about the murder is when he tells Lady Macbeth about how he could not say Amen after Donalbain and his wife say their prayers. This again torments Macbeth as he struggles with the strain of his conscience and it is this spiritual conflict in the inner character that is Macbeths tragedy. In fact, it is his conscience that Shakespeare enab les the audience to relate with, and the fact that Macbeth knows that he has performed wrong and the audience is aware that he once was, adds to their unselfishness for him throughout the play.However, Lady Macbeth fails to appreciate what murder means, its consequences, the severances of it and does not posses such conscience as her husband. This can be seen in how after Duncans murder, Macbeth uses more flowery language, whereas Lady Macbeths language is a lot more square forward and practical, which fits in with theme of the sexes and how Shakespeare stresses that their roles have changed.Macbeth Balm of hurt minds, great natures second course, chief nourisher in lifes feast.Lady Macbeth You do unbend your noble strength, to think so brainsickly of things.The main difference between their speech in this section of the play (Act 2, Scene 2) is how Shakespeare makes Macbeths language have more imagery, personification and metaphors, contrasting to Lady Macbeths, which is practica l and straightforward, reflecting her lack of guilt.The play Macbeth is not only unique to other Shakespeares works, but also in the Elizabethan period. What characterizes the plays uniqueness is how the supposed villain is also the protagonist of the play as well. The two main characters, Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are actually the antagonist, but also the centre. Therefore, Macbeth is a play that harbours sympathy for evilness unlike any other, in a way, almost justifying it. This is also very effective of the part of Shakespeare, because it makes the plot more complex, interesting and mind-boggling than any other traditional play or story where it is the main characters representing good and fighting the evil. In this theatrical piece, it is the main characters that are the ones fighting and coping with the inner evil at heart themselves.

ACM ICPC Regional Problem

ACM ICPC Regional lineSiti Nazihah Binti Sarpin (L)Nurul Aini Binti Mohd Hisan confuse of Contents (Jump to)Introduction hassle commentary trouble StatisticsProblem DetailsACM ICPC Regional Problem rationalness to Choose This Problem previous depth psychologyMathematical manikin political campaign Case 1 ( judge stimulus and fruit from the conundrum)Test Case 2 (New input and output)potential Algorithm Design Technique living creature ForceDynamic Programming0-1 packsacksReferencesIntroductionProblem DescriptionBessie has gone on a trip, and shes ride a roll coaster Bessie really likes riding the cast coaster, but unfortunately she often gets dizzy.The roller coaster has a number of distinct sections that Bessie rides in order. At the tooth root of the ride, Bessies vertigo and play aims argon both at 0. For each section of the roller coaster, Bessie understructure all keep her eyeball dedicate or keep them closed (and must(prenominal) keep them that way for the full section). If she keeps her look open for a section, her sum of money fun increases by a sportsman factor for that section, and her vertigo increases by a vertigo factor for that section. Howalways, if she keeps her eyeball closed for the section, her impart fun entrust non change, but her silliness go out decrease by a value thats constant for the full(a) roller coaster. (Note that her vertigo can never go below 0.)If, at either point, Bessies silliness is higher up a certain fixate, Bessie ordain get sick. Write a program to find the supreme substance of fun Bessie can build without getting sick.InputThere will be several scrutiny cuticles in the input. Each test case will begin with a line with three integersN K LWhere N (1 N 1,000) is the number of sections in this point roller coaster, K (1 K 500) is the centre that Bessies dizziness take aim will go down if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride, and L (1 L 300,000) is the li mit of dizziness that Bessie can tolerate if her dizziness ever becomes larger than L, Bessie will get sick, and thats not funEach of the next N lines will describe a section of the roller coaster, and will gull two integersF DWhere F (1 F 20) is the increase to Bessies get along fun that shell get if she keeps her eyes open on that section, and D (1 D 500) is the increase to her dizziness take if she keeps her eyes open on that section. The sections will be listed in order. The input will end with a line with three 0s.OutputFor each test case, output a single integer, representing the maximal amount of fun Bessie can have on that roller coaster without particular(a) her dizziness limit. Print each integer on its own line with no spaces. Do not print any blank lines between answers.Sample Input3 1 22 13 15 210 5 120 212 43 310 620 319 919 71 50015 54 20 0 0Sample Output70Problem StatisticsAccording to ACM-ICPC archive website, the impart deference of this problem is 2226 . There are 183 users have lapd this problem while 246 users that tried this problem (last modify on 10 Dec 2014).This problem can be found at https//icpcarchive.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?option=com_onlinejudgeItemid=8category=410page=show_problemproblem=2871.Problem DetailsACM ICPC Regional ProblemRegion ACM ICPC Regionals 2010 North America sou-east USAYear 2010Problem H, 4870 Roller Coaster 4.500 secondsLinkhttps//icpcarchive.ecs.baylor.edu/index.php?option=com_onlinejudgeItemid=8category=410page=show_problemproblem=2871Source Code https//github.com/depstein/programming-competitions/blob/master/problems/04-10-14%20intro/4870%20(Roller%20Coaster)/rollercoaster.javaProgrammer N/A.Reason to Choose This ProblemThis problem is chosen to fulfill a requirement of CSC750, Advance Algorithm and Analysis that needed the problem that can be solved using Dynamic Programming. This problem belongs to 0-1 Knapsack problem which require us to find the maximum amount of fun can Bessie have wit hout making her sick.Preliminary AnalysisThis problem is to persist the maximum amount of fun Bessie can have when riding a roller coaster without getting sick, in which case without particular(a) her dizziness limit.The constraints of the problem includeThe roller coaster has a distinct number of sections that Bessie rides in order.Bessies fun and dizziness levels are both at 0 at the beginning of the ride.For each section, Bessie has two options either to keeps her eyes open or close and she must keep them that way for the whole section.At any section, when Bessie keeps her eyes open, her total dizziness increases by a dizziness factor and her total fun too increases by a fun factor. *At any section, when Bessie keeps her eyes closed, her total dizziness will be subtracted by a value that is constant for the undefiled roller coaster, but her total fun is maintain. *Bessies dizziness can never go below 0.Bessie will get sick if her dizziness is above a given limit. ** Tricky c onstraint.The parameters for this problem are listed as belowN (1 N 1000), the number of sections in a particular roller coaster.K (1 K 500), the amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride.L (1 L 300,000), limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand.F (1 F 20), the increases to Bessies total fun if she keeps her eyes open on that section.D (1 D 500), the increases to her dizziness level if she keeps her eyes open on that section.000, the c fixed command line for tenia the test cases.This problem belongs to 0-1 Knapsack problem. This is due to the same properties this problem had as with a Knapsack problem in which it contains a great deal of full stops where each item consists of weight and value, the total weight must be less than or decent to the given limit, and a maximum total value (in which case it must consider the given limit of the sack can carry) 1. Thus, for this Roller Coaster problem, the pro perties listed below have adapted the knapsack firmnessThe item in this problem consists of Bessies dizziness level (weight) and fun level (value).Her dizziness is how much she can carries in her sack (total weight of the items she carries in the sack).Her fun is what she would like to maximize (total value of the items she carries).Now, we want to get the maximum total fun she could have without making her too dizzy (maximum total fun = maximum total value in her sack) (limit of dizziness = weight limit for the sack).Furthermore, this problem is tied with another tricky constraints in which it affected the dizziness level and fun level at each distinct section, in which case Bessie has two options either to open or close her eyes during riding that roller coaster (in Knapsack problem, whether an item is in the sack or not). If she keeps her eyes open, both dizziness and fun level will increase. Meanwhile, if she keeps her eyes close, her fun level will remain the same as with the previous section, but her dizziness level will increase.In conjunction with these tricky constraints, it can be broken down into many sub-problems 2, and then the Knapsack solution to this problem does not have to perform back course of actioning or recursion. This is because the previously solved sub-problems are stored in tables and can be used again instead of re-computing the solution each time 2. In summary, this Knapsack problem is more suitable if it is solve by using Dynamic Programming proficiency compare with brute force algorithm.Mathematical ModelingInputThe number of sections in a particular roller coaster.The amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride.The limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand.The increases to Bessies total fun if she keeps her eyes open on that section.The increases to her dizziness level if she keeps her eyes open on that section.The fixed command line for stopping the test cases. Output The maximum amount of fun Bessie can have on that roller coaster without runing her dizziness limit.Let,the number of sections in a particular roller coaster = N, where N 1 and N 1000,the amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride = K, where K 1 and K 500,the limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand = L, where L 1 and L 300000,the increases to Bessies total fun if she keeps her eyes open on that section = F, where F 1 and F 20,the increases to her dizziness level if she keeps her eyes open on that section = D, where D 1 and D 500, andthe fixed command line for stopping the test cases = 000.To mathematically model this problem, it uses array tables to maintain the maximum total fun Bessie could have without getting sick 4.It is important to make sure total dizziness (DTotal) can never go below zero and must not exceed the given limit. Hence, DTotal 0 and DTotal L.Moreover, depending on Bessies ey es stipulate (either open or close), it will affect each of the total fun and total dizziness. Hence,F unresolved = F + Ffun at ordinal section,D control surface = D + Ddizzy at nth section,F close-fitting = Ffun at nth section,DClose = Ddizzy at nth section K,where F inconsiderate, D unfastened, FClose, DClose N.Thus a solution for the problem is to find the minimum dizziness Bessie could have with the maximum fun 4.DPNF is the minimum dizziness Bessie can have, with fun = F.DPNF = max(DPN 1F (fun at the nth section) + (dizziness at the nth section), DPN 1F K).First table is to store the sections number N and the other one is to store the total fun F. Note that both initial arrays of fun and dizziness level are set to 0.The track of the roller coaster must pass all section meaning to move to the next section both table will become N-1 F gaietyN. By using those tables, for each section, we can obtain the maximum fun Bessie can have. When move to the next section, it just re trieves the previously stored result in order to get the sunrise(prenominal) result for the new section.Test Case 1 (Sample input and output from the problem)Sample inputSample output3 1 22 13 15 27 gameboard 1 Sample input and output of test case 1Table 2 illustrates the best solution for test case 1 from the sample input given by the Roller Coaster problem. This roller coaster track has a total of 3 sections, the amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride is 1, and the limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand is 2. The maximum total fun Bessie could have without getting sick is 7 and her dizziness is 2. During riding that roller coaster, Bessie had her eyes open in section 1 and 3, and close her eyes in section 2.Eyes powerLevel of entertainmentDizziness sign00Open segment 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1CloseSection 23 121 1 = 0OpenSection 35 25 + 2 = 70 + 2 = 2Table 2Optimal solution for test case 1 from sample input Roller Coaster problemTest Case 2 (New input and output)InputOutput12 3 85 43 28 26 112 518 212 310 415 216 510 36 180Table 3 input and output from test case 2This roller coaster track has a total of 12 sections, the amount that Bessies dizziness level will be subtracted if she keeps her eyes closed on any section of the ride is 3, and the limit of dizziness that Bessie can stand is 8. The maximum total fun Bessie could have without getting sick is 80 and her dizziness is 6. During riding that roller coaster, Bessie had her eyes close in section 2 5, 8 and 10, and open her eyes in other sections. Meanwhile, Table 4 shows how the solution is achieved.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 15 40 + 5 = 50 + 4 = 4CloseSection 23 254 3 = 1OpenSection 38 25 + 8 = 131 + 2 = 3OpenSection 46 113 + 6 = 193 + 1 = 4CloseSection 512 5194 3 = 1OpenSection 618 219 + 18 = 371 + 2 = 3OpenSection 712 337 + 12 = 493 + 3 = 6CloseSection 810 4496 3 = 3OpenSection 915 249 + 15 = 643 + 2 = 5CloseSection 1016 5645 3 = 2OpenSection 1110 364 + 10 = 742 + 3 = 5OpenSection 126 174 + 6 = 805 + 1 = 6Table 4 An example of input for Roller Coaster problemPossible Algorithm Design TechniqueRoller coaster problem can be solved using brute force technique or dynamic programming. There is no mistrust that this problem can be solved using brute force and it can produce the rectify output but it will caused an exponential time to the program. Therefore, Dynamic Programming is the better approach to solve Roller Coaster problem.Brute ForceBrute force technique is not recommended to solve this problem because it will result in an exponential solution 3 as we have to modify the physical body (either Bessies eyes open or close) and compare each result every time in order to obtain the optimal solution. In addition, if the number of test cases is getting bigger, it is quite impossible to get a in short period of time taken as to calculate every sub-problem. Since there is no lim it on the test case, user can state their input as much as they want. Lets take sample test case 1 as an example shown in Table 1.3 1 22 13 15 23 1 2 N = 3, K = 1, and L = 2.2 1, 3 1, and 5 2 F = 2, 3, 5 and D = 1, 1.Table 5 Sample test case 1 from the Roller Coaster problemBrute force algorithm will test all the possibilities of Bessies eyes condition, either she had her eyes unfastened or closed.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1OpenSection 23 12 + 3 = 51 + 2 = 3OpenSection 35 25 + 5 = 103 + 2 = 5Table 6 First conditionThe first condition fails because Bessies dizziness level exceeds her limit even though she got so much fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00CloseSection 12 100OpenSection 23 10 + 3 = 30 + 1 = 1OpenSection 35 23 + 5 = 81 + 2 = 3Table 7 Second conditionThe second condition also fails because her dizziness level exceeds her limit.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1CloseSect ion 23 121 1 = 0OpenSection 35 25 + 2 = 70 + 2 = 2Table 8 Third conditionThe third condition is a success because of her dizziness level does not exceed her limit and she got so much fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1OpenSection 23 12 + 3 = 51 + 1 = 2CloseSection 35 252 1 = 1Table 9 Fourth condition til now though this condition can be considered as a success because of Bessies dizziness level does not exceed her limit but the fun she got is not much.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00CloseSection 12 100CloseSection 23 100OpenSection 35 20 + 5 = 50 + 2 = 2Table 10 Fifth conditionEven though this condition can be considered as a success because of Bessies dizziness level does not exceed her limit but she does not have much fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00OpenSection 12 10 + 2 = 20 + 1 = 1CloseSection 23 121 1 = 0CloseSection 35 220Table 11 Sixth conditionEven though this condition can be considered as a success because of Bessies dizziness level does not exceed her limit but she does not have much fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00CloseSection 12 100OpenSection 23 10 + 3 = 30 + 1 = 1CloseSection 35 231 1 = 0Table 12 Seventh conditionEven though this condition can be considered as a success because Bessies dizziness level does not exceed her limit but she does not have much fun.Eyes ConditionLevel ofFunDizzinessInitial00CloseSection 12 100CloseSection 23 100CloseSection 35 200Table 13 Eighth conditionThis condition fails because Bessies does not have fun at all.Therefore, Table 8 which illustrates the third condition is the most optimal solution where it satisfies as the maximum amount of fun Bessie can have when riding a roller coaster without getting sick.Dynamic Programming0-1 KnapsacksThe key idea to solve this problem is by adapting the Knapsack solution in which total amount of dizziness as the total weight she carries in her sack without stupendous the given limit and maximum fun as the maximum total value carries in that sack. To obtain the most optimal solution, we have to select the most maximum of total fun. However, in selecting the maximum total fun, we need to consider the total amount of dizziness because if it exceeds the limit, Bessie will get sick and thus we should avoid it.References1 Knapsack Problem, http//en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knapsack_problem2 Slide 4 in Dynamic Programming 1, CSC752 Advanced Algorithms Analysis, Syed Ahmad Aljunid.3 Brute Force Search, en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brute-force_search4 Southeast Regionals 2010 Solutions, https//sites.google.com/site/ubcprogrammingteam/news